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Gene methylation profiles of normal mucosa, and benign and malignant colorectal tumors identify early onset markers

Terje Ahlquist1,2 email, Guro E Lind1,2 email, Vera L Costa1,3 email, Gunn I Meling4,5,9 email, Morten Vatn5,6 email, Geir S Hoff7 email, Torleiv O Rognum4,5 email, Rolf I Skotheim1,2 email, Espen Thiis-Evensen6 email and Ragnhild A Lothe1,2,8 email

Department of Cancer Prevention, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Centre for Cancer Biomedicine, University of Oslo, Norway

Department of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute, Porto, Portugal

Institute of Forensic Medicine, Rikshospitalet Medical Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway

Medical Department, Rikshospitalet Medical Centre, Oslo, Norway

Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway

Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Surgical Department, Faculty Division Akershus University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

author email corresponding author email

Molecular Cancer 2008, 7:94doi:10.1186/1476-4598-7-94

Published: 31 December 2008

Additional files

Additional file 1:

Supplementary information. Methodological details which are not crucial for the understanding of the work, as well as Additional figure legends.

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Additional file 2:

Titration of methylated DNA template illustrates the scoring thresholds for the methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. Determination of scoring thresholds is visualized by a titration series of the RUNX3 gene.

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Additional file 3:

PCR primers used for methylation-specific PCR and microsatellite instability analyses. Information on primers and PCR details.

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Additional file 4:

Genetic and epigenetic raw data. Raw data from all analyses are listed for each tumor included.

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Additional file 5:

Summarized methylation raw data. Methylation frequencies are presented for each of the eleven analyzed genes in the 4 different sample types according to what methylation level they exhibited (strong, weak or no methylation).

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Additional file 6:

Comparison between MSP and quantitative MSP in normal mucosa samples. Hypermethylation of was analyzed with both non-quantitative- and quantitative MSP. Here the results from each method are presented.

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Additional file 7:

Correlation between methylated genes. A correlation table including all analyzed for promoter hypermethylation shown that genes commonly methylated in MSI tumors are highly correlated.

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Additional file 8:

Widespread methylation among normal colorectal samples, adenomas, and carcinomas. A histogram showing the total number of methylated genes per sample in non-cancerous normal mucosa, normal mucosa taken in distance from a primary tumor, adenomas, and carcinomas stratified according to MSI status.

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